The spindle starts to rotate when energy is delivered to the motor, and as a result, the stepped pulley, which is coupled to the spindle, also starts to rotate. One more stepped pulley is connected to the opposite end, and this one may be rotated so that it is facing the opposite direction in order to either accelerate or decelerate the speed of the circular motion.
It is necessary to put a V-belt in the space left behind by the stepped pulleys in order to guarantee that the power transmission is being driven effectively. In this particular case, rather than a flat belt, a V-belt is used since it allows for a more efficient use of the power that is readily available.
In addition, the drill bit that has been placed into the chuck and that has been connected to the spindle is currently revolving. The rotation of the Pulleys is what ultimately leads to the rotation of the Spindle, which then has the ability to rotate the Drill Bit.
The drill bit is then used to bore holes in the component that is held in the machine vice. This is accomplished by spinning the hand wheel, which causes the spindle to move up and down in the vertical direction. This is necessary in order to supply the job with the appropriate quantity of feed.